What is an International Protection Application? How to Apply for International Protection?  What Should Be Considered When Applying for International Protection?

An international protection application means that persons who cannot sustain their lives in their own country due to war, persecution, torture, death threats, human rights violations, or discrimination request security and asylum from Turkey.

Through this application, the applicant:

• Cannot be deported,
• Obtains a legal residence permit,
• May benefit from certain social rights.

In Turkey, the international protection process is carried out within the framework of Law No. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP).

Professional legal assistance is of critical importance to ensure that your application is submitted correctly and proceeds smoothly.

Types of International Protection

As a result of the application, different statuses may be granted:

1. Refugee – Persons who meet the criteria of the Geneva Convention.
2. Conditional Refugee – Persons coming from outside Europe who meet the refugee criteria.
3. Subsidiary Protection – Persons who do not meet the refugee definition but would face death penalty, torture, or serious harm if returned to their country.

 It is advisable to seek lawyer consultation to correctly determine which status applies to you.

Purpose of International Protection Application

• To protect individuals within the scope of the principle of non-refoulement,
• To grant the right to a safe life in Turkey,
• To provide the applicant with a legal status.

The purpose and grounds of your application must be strongly reflected in your file by your lawyer.

Who Can Apply for International Protection?

• Anyone whose life, freedom, or security would be in danger if they returned to their country,
• Persons persecuted because of their ethnicity, religion, political opinion, or membership of a particular social group.

 In short: An international protection application is the official way for foreigners coming to Turkey to obtain the “right to asylum.”

Practical Tips for Filing an International Protection Application

1. Apply on Time

• Submit your application without delay after entering Turkey.
• If there is a delay, provide a valid reason such as a health issue or transportation obstacle.

2. Provide Accurate and Consistent Information

• The information provided in your application must match what you state during the interview.
• False or exaggerated information undermines credibility.
• If you are not sure, it is better to say “I don’t know.”

3. Prepare Your Documents

• Passport, ID, official documents from your country, and evidence showing threats or persecution are very important.
• If no documents are available, at least provide a detailed and consistent oral statement.

4. Prepare Well for the Interview

• Be ready to answer: “Why did you leave your country?” and “What would happen if you returned?”
• Present events in a clear and chronological manner.
• Avoid contradictory statements.

5. Use Language Support

• If you do not speak Turkish, request an interpreter.
• Misunderstandings may negatively affect the outcome of your case.

6. Keep Your Address and Contact Information Updated

• The Directorate of Migration Management will send official notifications.
• Failure to update your address may cause loss of rights.

7. Attend Appointments and Obligations

• If you fail to attend the interview or signature obligations, your application may be considered withdrawn.
• Regular attendance shows that you are serious about your application.

8. Seek Legal Assistance

• Laws and deadlines are complex.
• Without a lawyer, if your international protection application is rejected, you may lose your right to appeal or file a lawsuit.
• If you miss the legal deadline, the court will dismiss your case.

9. Do Not Miss Deadlines

• Against rejection or cancellation, a lawsuit must generally be filed within 30 days, or in some cases 60 days.
• If these deadlines are missed, your right to sue will be lost.

10. Be Mentally Prepared

• The process can be long and exhausting.
• Be patient, know your rights, and follow up regularly.

Key Points to Keep in Mind in an International Protection Application

• Submit complete documentation.
• Provide accurate and consistent statements during the interview.
• Never miss the appeal and litigation deadlines once decisions are notified to you.
• Always seek professional legal assistance.

Conclusion

The international protection application is a process of vital importance. Even a small mistake or missing a deadline may result in the rejection of your application or a deportation order.

 If you are considering applying for international protection, or if your application has been rejected, obtaining professional support from a lawyer is the most critical step in protecting your rights.