Introduction
Extending from Antakya to İskenderun, and from Reyhanlı to Hassa, Hatay Province is one of Türkiye’s most unique regions geographically and culturally. Due to its proximity to an international border, the settlement preferences of people from different nationalities, and investment opportunities, Hatay has become an important hub for foreign nationals. In this context, to fully exercise their rights in Türkiye, foreigners need legal counsel who is well-versed in the Law on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP) No. 6458, the relevant by-laws, and local administrative practices.
This blog post examines in depth the key procedures encountered in foreigners’ law in Hatay, the points to consider, and the services you can receive from a lawyer.
Foreigners’ law is the field of law that regulates the rights and obligations of foreign nationals who are present in a country or who establish a legal connection with that country. In the Turkish context:
While acting within the scope of foreigners’ law, keep in mind that practices in Türkiye may vary from region to region—this is particularly significant in border provinces (such as Hatay).
Below are the principal legal procedures for which you may seek services specifically in Hatay:
Foreign nationals must obtain a residence permit to legally remain in Türkiye. Points to pay attention to in Hatay include:
A foreigners’ law attorney in Hatay can provide the following services:
There are certain considerations specific to foreigners’ law procedures in Hatay:
If you are a foreign national or investor seeking services in Hatay:
The legal processes faced by foreign nationals in Hatay encompass many different areas; however, when managed with proper expertise, the chances of success increase significantly. Working with a professional lawyer on matters such as residence permits, work permits, citizenship, property acquisition, family reunification, or administrative/litigation processes is critical to preventing loss of rights. With this comprehensive guide, you can better understand the process and act in a well-prepared manner.
1. How do I obtain a residence permit in Hatay?
You apply online to the migration authority and, on your appointment date, submit the required documents (passport, lease agreement, proof of income, health insurance, etc.). The documents vary by permit type (short-term, family, student, long-term). Missing documents can lead to a refusal.
2. How long is a short-term residence permit valid in Hatay?
It is typically issued for 1 year, and in some cases up to 2 years. In Hatay, the foreigner’s income, accommodation conditions, and the stated purpose of stay are considered. Apply for an extension at least 60 days before expiry.
3. What should I do if a deportation order has been issued in Hatay?
You must file a lawsuit with the administrative court within 7 days from notification of the decision. With a lawyer’s assistance, you can request a stay of execution, which may suspend removal while the case is pending.
4. What can foreigners held in the Removal Center in Hatay (e.g., Apaydın RC) do?
The detainee or family, through their lawyer, may challenge the administrative detention decision. The objection must be filed within 7 days of notification. The court decides within 5 days. An application for humanitarian residence may also be possible.
5. If my residence permit is refused in Hatay, can I apply again?
Yes, but the strategy should depend on the reason for refusal. If it was due to missing documents, you may reapply after completing them. If it was due to forged documents or public order/security concerns, filing a lawsuit/appeal may be necessary first.
6. What rights do foreigners working without a permit have in Hatay?
Even without a work permit, foreigners may claim labour rights such as compensation for workplace accidents, unpaid wages, severance and notice compensation—just like Turkish citizens. However, there is a risk of administrative fines or deportation, so professional legal support is essential.
7. How can a foreigner obtain a work permit in Hatay?
Work permit applications are submitted by the employer through the relevant online system. A foreign investor who sets up a company in Hatay may, in some cases, apply on their own behalf. A valid residence status is typically required.
8. How can I acquire Turkish citizenship in Hatay?
Citizenship can be acquired through investment, marriage, long-term residence, or exceptional grounds. In Hatay, citizenship by real estate investment has increased in recent years. Verify the minimum investment threshold (e.g., USD 400,000) and valuation requirements.
9. What is the appeal process if a citizenship application is rejected in Hatay?
First, you may lodge an administrative appeal to the Ministry of Interior. Be sure to obtain the written reason for rejection and do not miss the 60-day litigation period. The Ankara Administrative Courts are competent.
10. Can a foreign national purchase real estate in Hatay?
Yes, but because Hatay is a border province, there can be restrictions in certain areas. Before title transfer, check for military restricted zones. Proceeding via a lawyer and obtaining the suitability/clearance for the property is advisable.
11. Is it possible to obtain citizenship by purchasing real estate in Hatay?
Yes. You must purchase real estate worth at least USD 400,000 and place a 3-year no-sale annotation on the title. The title deed, valuation report, and foreign exchange purchase document must be prepared without error. Procedures at the Hatay Land Registry can be handled through a lawyer.
12. How is citizenship acquired through marriage in Hatay?
A minimum of 3 years of marital union is required after marriage. The marriage must be genuine. If a sham marriage is detected, citizenship may be revoked. Post-marriage applications in Hatay are made through the Provincial Civil Registry.
13. What happens if a restriction code (e.g., V-70, G-87) is imposed in Hatay?
These codes indicate entry bans. If identified in Hatay or at the border gate, the person may be refused entry or removed. A lawyer can appeal or litigate depending on the grounds. G-87 (public security) and V-70 (residence violation) are among the most common.
14. In what circumstances is a humanitarian residence permit granted in Hatay?
It may be issued to persons who cannot be removed from Türkiye and who must remain due to health or family reasons. For foreigners outside temporary protection, it is an exceptional status. Applications are made to the Hatay Provincial Directorate of Migration Management.
15. How do I obtain a student residence permit in Hatay?
You need a university enrollment letter, health insurance, address declaration, and proof of income. Students of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University can apply online through the migration authority. The permit is typically renewed annually during studies.
16. What is an international protection application in Hatay?
Foreigners who cannot return to their country due to war, persecution, or threat to life may apply for international protection. Applications are received by the Hatay Provincial Directorate of Migration Management. Having a lawyer present during the interview is important for accurate statements.
17. When can a person who was deported in Hatay return to Türkiye?
Entry bans typically range from 1 to 5 years. However, the ban may be lifted by court decision. In particular, foreigners with a Turkish citizen spouse or child may file a case to lift the entry ban.
18. Can mediation be used by foreigners in Hatay?
Yes. In disputes such as labour claims, rental disagreements, or divorce, a foreign party may participate in mediation. If needed, an interpreter can be appointed.
19. How does the divorce process with a foreign spouse proceed in Hatay?
Turkish courts have jurisdiction. If the marriage was concluded abroad or the divorce decree was obtained abroad, recognition in Türkiye requires a recognition and enforcement (exequatur) action.
20. Is it mandatory for a foreigner to hire a lawyer in Hatay?
Not mandatory—but strongly recommended. Administrative deadlines are short, and minor document errors (e.g., translation, notarization, missed deadlines) can lead to irreversible consequences.
21. What documents are required for citizenship in Hatay?
Typically: passport, residence document, birth certificate, proof of income, criminal record, health insurance, biometric photos, and notarized translations. Completeness of documents speeds up the process.
22. How can a foreigner establish a company in Hatay?
A foreigner may establish a joint-stock or limited liability company under the Turkish Commercial Code. Applications are made to the Hatay Trade Registry with notarized and translated documents. Opening a tax number and bank account should be managed under a lawyer’s supervision.
23. Do foreigners have inheritance rights in Hatay?
Yes. If a foreigner owns property in Türkiye, heirs have inheritance rights. Depending on the heir’s country, reciprocity or special agreements may be considered for succession. A lawyer handles estate identification and transfer.
24. Are there tax advantages for foreign investors in Hatay?
Foreigners investing in free zones or incentivized sectors may benefit from tax reductions and customs exemptions. A lawyer ensures legal eligibility and manages the application process.
25. In what situations is a foreigner not deported from Hatay?
