Arnavutköy Removal Center: Process, Rights, Appeals, and Legal Assistance

Arnavutköy is one of the removal centers located in Istanbul. In addition to Arnavutköy, other removal centers in Istanbul include Selimpaşa (Silivri), Tuzla, Çatalca/İnceğiz, and Binkılıç.


1) Who Is Referred to the Arnavutköy Removal Center? “From Which Police Stations Are They Sent?”

Foreign nationals apprehended on the European side of Istanbul are generally referred to the Arnavutköy Removal Center (GGM).
Foreigners detained by law enforcement units (police, gendarmerie, or coast guard) are transferred to the appropriate removal center within 48 hours, according to the plan of the Istanbul Provincial Directorate of Migration Management.

Legal Basis: Article 57 of the Law on Foreigners and International Protection (YUKK) —
“Foreigners under administrative detention shall be taken to removal centers within 48 hours by the law enforcement unit that made the arrest.”

In Practice:

  • Those apprehended on the European side are generally sent to Arnavutköy, Selimpaşa, Çatalca, or Binkılıç Removal Centers.
  • Those apprehended on the Anatolian side are usually transferred to Tuzla Removal Center.

This distribution is not an official rule but depends on the capacity, security, and logistical planning of the Migration Management Directorate.


2) Why Are Foreign Nationals Held in Removal Centers?

If a foreigner has been issued a deportation order or if a “voluntary departure process” (invitation to leave) cannot be applied, the individual may be kept under administrative detention at a removal center.

Reasons for Deportation According to Article 54 of YUKK:

  • Being a member of a terrorist or criminal organization,
  • Posing a threat to public order, security, or health,
  • Violating visa or residence permit periods,
  • Entering or leaving Turkey illegally,
  • Using fake documents or making false statements,
  • Working illegally or aiding human smuggling,
  • Having an international protection application rejected,
  • Being convicted of a crime under Turkish law and having completed the sentence,
  • Lacking legal means of subsistence or posing a risk to public order.

Duration of administrative detention:
The standard duration is 6 months, which can be extended for another 6 months (a total of 12 months maximum).
However, if the foreigner does not file a lawsuit, these time limits do not apply; once the necessary documents and budget allocations are completed, the person may be deported. These time limits apply only to those who have filed a lawsuit.


3) Services Provided at the Arnavutköy Removal Center

  • Accommodation and health services: Basic living needs such as food, hygiene, and emergency medical care are provided.
  • Meetings with lawyers and relatives: Detainees have the right to meet privately with their lawyer and to communicate with consular officials.
  • Use of telephones: Communication with family, lawyers, or consulates is allowed using telephones available in the center.
  • Clothing and personal needs: Basic needs are covered; families may deliver clothing and personal items according to the center’s rules.

4) How Does the Arnavutköy Removal Center Process Work?

  1. Apprehension: The foreigner identified by law enforcement is reported to the Migration Directorate.
  2. Transfer: The person is taken to an appropriate center (e.g., Arnavutköy Removal Center) within 48 hours.
  3. Admission and assessment: Identity, health, and file checks are conducted.
  4. Administrative detention: The person’s situation is evaluated.
  5. Voluntary departure / alternative measures: For foreigners who file lawsuits, alternative measures such as signature obligations or address reporting may be applied.
  6. Right to file a lawsuit: Upon entry into the removal center, the foreigner has 7 days to file a lawsuit. Once filed, the deportation process is suspended.
  7. Deportation procedures: If no lawsuit is filed or if the case is rejected, the individual is deported.

5) What Should Families Do If a Relative Is in Arnavutköy Removal Center?

  • Act quickly: The 7-day period for filing a lawsuit is critical.
  • Seek legal assistance: It is necessary to file a lawsuit against the administrative detention and deportation decisions.
  • Prepare documents: Provide your lawyer with the passport, ID, residence permit, and family-related documents.
  • Follow delivery rules: Learn about the center’s current rules regarding delivery of clothing and hygiene items.

6) Legal Remedies and Deadlines

  • Administrative detention decision: The Criminal Judgeship of Peace must decide within 5 days; its decision is final.
  • Deportation decision: Must be challenged by filing a lawsuit within 7 days in the competent administrative court.
  • Alternative measures: Signature obligation or residence-based alternatives may be imposed by court order (up to 6 + 6 months).

7) Notes About the Arnavutköy Removal Center

  • It is one of the main removal centers on the European side of Istanbul.
  • Separate sections exist for men, women, and children.
  • There are prayer areas, common spaces, and health units.
  • Visiting days may vary; it is recommended to check before visiting.

8) Contact Information (Arnavutköy & Istanbul)

Arnavutköy Removal Center Address:
Located around Hadımköy or Tayakadın, operating under the Istanbul Provincial Directorate of Migration Management.

Migration Management Communication Center (YİMER 157):
A 24/7 multilingual support hotline.


9) Conclusion and Recommendations

The process at the Arnavutköy Removal Center is a complex legal and administrative procedure involving detention and deportation decisions.

In this process:

  • Do not miss the 7-day appeal period,
  • Seek professional legal support,
  • Ensure that all documents are complete,
    as these are of critical importance.

10) Legal Assistance During the Arnavutköy Removal Center Process

If your relative is being held at the Arnavutköy Removal Center or a deportation process has been initiated, you should seek support from a lawyer specialized in foreigners and immigration law.

At Keleş Law & Consultancy Office, we provide professional assistance in:

  • Obtaining information about your relative’s situation at Arnavutköy GGM,
  • Filing objections against administrative detention decisions,
  • Filing lawsuits to annul deportation decisions,
  • Requests for voluntary departure or alternative measures.

 Phone: +90 551 939 66 88
 E-mail: [email protected] | [email protected]


Frequently Asked Questions About the Arnavutköy Removal Center

1. Where is the Arnavutköy Removal Center located?
It is located within the Arnavutköy district of Istanbul (Hadımköy–Tayakadın region) and operates under the Istanbul Provincial Directorate of Migration Management.

2. From which police stations are foreigners sent to Arnavutköy?
In practice, foreigners apprehended on the European side of Istanbul are usually sent to Arnavutköy GGM (for example, from Arnavutköy, Başakşehir, Küçükçekmece, Esenyurt, Avcılar, Beylikdüzü, Gaziosmanpaşa, Kağıthane, Şişli, Sarıyer, Eyüpsultan, etc.).
However, there is no official police station–center list; the transfer depends on the planning of the Migration Management Directorate.

3. Why are foreigners held in removal centers?
According to Articles 54 and 57 of YUKK, administrative detention may be applied for reasons such as public order/security risks, use of false documents, visa or residence violations, or risk of absconding.

4. How long can a person stay in Arnavutköy GGM?
The standard detention period is 6 months, extendable to 12 months. If a lawsuit is filed within 7 days, deportation is suspended until the case concludes.

5. What are the living conditions like?
Basic accommodation, nutrition, and health services are provided. Clothing and hygiene needs are met. The center has communal areas, prayer rooms, and medical units.

6. Do detainees have the right to meet with their lawyer?
Yes. Detainees may meet privately with their lawyer in accordance with confidentiality principles.

7. What should relatives of detainees do?
Contact the Istanbul Provincial Directorate of Migration Management or the Arnavutköy Removal Center directly.
Through a lawyer, obtain information about the case, collect documents (passport, ID, etc.), and ensure the 7-day lawsuit deadline is not missed.

8. Are health services provided in the center?
Yes. A medical unit operates within the center; emergency cases are referred to nearby hospitals.

9. Can families provide clothing or food from outside?
Yes, but deliveries must comply with the center’s internal security and delivery rules. Items are checked before acceptance.

10. Are children kept in the center?
Yes. Family unity is preserved; unaccompanied minors are housed in child support institutions.

11. How to appeal a deportation decision?
An appeal must be filed within 7 days before the relevant administrative court. Filing the lawsuit suspends deportation.

12. How to appeal an administrative detention decision?
A lawyer may apply to the Criminal Judgeship of Peace, which decides within 5 days.

13. Do detainees have the right to communicate?
Yes. They can contact their family, lawyer, or consulate via the center’s telephones. Visits are permitted on certain days.

14. Can consulates or international organizations visit the center?
Yes. The UNHCR and relevant consular representatives may conduct visits.

15. How does the release or deportation process work?
The Migration Directorate decides based on the person’s case, country acceptance, and available documentation. Alternative measures (Article 57/A, such as signature obligations) may be applied.

16. What is the capacity of Arnavutköy GGM?
Independent reports indicate that Arnavutköy GGM has a high capacity and is primarily used for male detainees, though this may vary over time.

17. What are the visiting hours?
Visiting days and hours vary periodically; please confirm with the center before visiting.

18. Are religious needs met?
Yes. There are prayer areas and freedom of religion is respected.

19. Can relatives from abroad visit detainees?
Yes, provided they have a valid visa or residence permit. Prior approval from the center is required.

 

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